California · WestAbove-Average CostUpdated May 2026

Cost of Living in Modesto, CA

By Sarah Chen · Reviewed by James Okafor · Updated May 2026

Detailed cost data for 62 topics across 6 categories — from rent and groceries to business startup costs and professional salaries.

Quick Compare — How Modesto stacks up
If you earnin, you'll need
$56,684
in Modesto, CA to match the same purchasing power
That's $43,316 (-43%) vs. New York
Full side-by-side →
Cost Index
106
6% above national average
100 = national baseline
219K
Population
$80K
Median Income
$1,690/mo
Avg Rent (1BR)
$4,378/mo
Living Cost (Single)

Direct Answer

Modesto, CA has a CostOfCity index of 106, which is 6% above the national baseline. Average modeled rent is $1,690/month and the single-adult living cost estimate is $4,378/month.

Cost index
106
Above-Average Cost; 100 is national baseline
Population
219K
Official population benchmark
Median income
$80K
Official household income benchmark
Priority pages
9
Rent, salary, budget, vehicle, retirement, and comparisons
✍️ Reviewed by James Okafor, Editor-in-Chief & Consumer Finance Editor📅 Last verified: May 2026
BLSCensusHUD

How to Use This City Page

Start with rent and monthly budget, then compare salary-needed before making a relocation decision.
Use the cost index as a directional signal; neighborhood rent and commute costs can change the answer materially.
Review cheaper alternatives and nearby city comparisons if Modesto is above your target budget.
Use official/hybrid/model labels and the methodology page to understand where each estimate comes from.

Cost of Living in Modesto: The Full Picture

Modesto, CA sits 6% above the national cost-of-living average — but that single number hides a complex story. Some categories (like insurance and legal fees) deviate more than others. Median income here is $53K, and hiking trails, craft breweries, and a culture that puts outdoor recreation on equal footing with career ambition. Explore each category below.

C+
Overall
C+
Housing
B
Food
B
Healthcare
C+
Transport
B
Utilities

Modesto Cost Index by Category

Each bar shows how the Modesto cost index for that category compares to the US national baseline of 100.

Cost index vs national average — ModestoCost-of-living index for Modesto versus the US national average (baseline 100). Modesto overall sits at 106.Cost Index vs U.S. AvgNational baseline = 10050100150Modesto OverallModesto Overall: index 106 (+6 vs national average)106 (+6)HousingHousing: index 109 (+9 vs national average)109 (+9)FoodFood: index 102 (+2 vs national average)102 (+2)HealthcareHealthcare: index 102 (+2 vs national average)102 (+2)TransportTransport: index 105 (+5 vs national average)105 (+5)UtilitiesUtilities: index 102 (+2 vs national average)102 (+2)ServicesServices: index 107 (+7 vs national average)107 (+7)
Each row shows the Modesto cost index for that category vs the national baseline of 100. Bars to the right of the dashed line indicate above-average costs; bars to the left, below-average.
💼 Economy

Modesto has a growing inland economy benefiting from coastal spillover without the coastal price tag

🏠 Housing

The housing market features a housing market that gives you more square footage per dollar than either coast

🌤️ Climate & Lifestyle

Wildfire smoke, drought restrictions, and earthquake risk create insurance headaches unique to western metros.. The lifestyle here is characterized by Hiking trails, craft breweries, and a culture that puts outdoor recreation on equal footing with career ambition..

💡 The Bottom Line

Modesto's cost index of 106 puts it right near the national average — a balanced market where you get a fair deal on most categories without sticker shock.

💰 Purchasing Power in Modesto

$50K salary
≈ $47K
-$3K real value
$75K salary
≈ $71K
-$4K real value
$100K salary
≈ $94K
-$6K real value
$150K salary
≈ $142K
-$8K real value

Purchasing power adjusted to national average baseline. In Modesto, your dollar buys 6% less than the national average.

🔺 Where Modesto Costs More

🚿 Bathroom Remodel$17K+41%
🌿 Landscaping$4K+33%
🧺 Start a Laundromat$461K+32%
🌎 Immigration Lawyer$8K+32%
🍳 Kitchen Remodel$38K+27%

🔽 Where Modesto Costs Less

💼 Business Insurance$1K-22%🏥 Health Insurance$511-15%
🏠 Renters Insurance$24-14%
🚗 Transportation Costs$358-10%
🍽️ Start a Restaurant$421K-9%

Monthly Living Expenses in Modesto

What it actually costs to live in Modesto each month — from tight budgets to comfortable lifestyles.

LifestyleSingle PersonCoupleFamily of 4
🟡Tight / Frugal$2,350/mo$4,050/mo$5,300/mo
🟢Comfortable$3,700/mo$6,150/mo$7,950/mo
🟣Generous$5,850/mo$9,550/mo$12,700/mo

Estimates include housing, food, transportation, utilities, insurance, and discretionary spending. Based on Modesto's cost index of 106 applied to national spending surveys.

🏘️ Neighborhood Cost Variation

Don't let the metro-wide numbers fool you — Modesto is a city of micro-markets. The most expensive ZIP codes can cost twice as much as the most affordable ones for identical services. Shop around by neighborhood and you'll find genuine pockets of value.

Modesto vs U.S. Average Cost of Living

Category-by-category affordability grades — based on deviation from the national average.

Grades: A+/A = very affordable · B = average · C/D = expensive · For salaries, higher = better

🏠 Home Services in Modesto

What contractors charge for the most common repairs, installations, and remodels

🏠

Roof Replacement

+9%
$6K – $13K
vs nat'l avg: $9K
❄️

HVAC Installation

0%
$5K – $10K
vs nat'l avg: $7K
🔧

Plumbing Services

+10%
$193 – $497
vs nat'l avg: $313

Electrical Work

-2%
$195 – $488
vs nat'l avg: $350
🍳

Kitchen Remodel

+27%
$19K – $57K
vs nat'l avg: $30K
🚿

Bathroom Remodel

+41%
$8K – $25K
vs nat'l avg: $12K
🎨

House Painting

-4%
$2K – $7K
vs nat'l avg: $5K
🪵

Flooring Installation

+7%
$2K – $5K
vs nat'l avg: $3K
🌿

Landscaping

+33%
$2K – $7K
vs nat'l avg: $3K
🏗️

Fence Installation

-3%
$2K – $5K
vs nat'l avg: $4K
🪟

Window Replacement

+3%
$4K – $12K
vs nat'l avg: $8K
☀️

Solar Panel Installation

+23%
$18K – $43K
vs nat'l avg: $25K
🚿

Water Heater Replacement

+4%
$829 – $4K
vs nat'l avg: $2K
🏡

Deck Building

-5%
$5K – $19K
vs nat'l avg: $13K
🏊

Pool Installation

+10%
$27K – $88K
vs nat'l avg: $53K
🌳

Tree Removal

+18%
$470 – $2K
vs nat'l avg: $1K
🚪

Garage Door Repair

+6%
$159 – $638
vs nat'l avg: $375

💼 Business Startup Costs in Modesto

Full startup cost breakdowns — from lease deposits to working capital

🍽️

Start a Restaurant

-9%
$159K – $682K
vs nat'l avg: $463K

Start a Coffee Shop

+7%
$85K – $320K
vs nat'l avg: $190K
🚚

Start a Food Truck

-7%
$46K – $185K
vs nat'l avg: $125K
💪

Start a Gym

-1%
$50K – $497K
vs nat'l avg: $275K
👶

Start a Daycare

+17%
$12K – $117K
vs nat'l avg: $55K
💇

Start a Hair Salon

+8%
$67K – $538K
vs nat'l avg: $281K
🧺

Start a Laundromat

+32%
$264K – $659K
vs nat'l avg: $350K
🍞

Start a Bakery

+24%
$12K – $248K
vs nat'l avg: $105K
🍺

Start a Bar

+16%
$128K – $990K
vs nat'l avg: $480K
🧹

Start a Cleaning Business

+14%
$2K – $34K
vs nat'l avg: $16K
🏠

Start an Airbnb

+21%
$6K – $60K
vs nat'l avg: $28K
🚛

Start a Trucking Business

+10%
$33K – $276K
vs nat'l avg: $140K

📊 Cost of Living in Modesto

Monthly expenses for housing, food, transportation, and everyday necessities

🛡️ Insurance in Modesto

Annual and monthly premium estimates for major insurance categories

🚘

Car Insurance

+1%
$1K – $3K
vs nat'l avg: $2KDetails →
🏡

Home Insurance

-7%
$934 – $3K
vs nat'l avg: $2KDetails →
🏥

Health Insurance

-15%
$340 – $681
vs nat'l avg: $600Details →
💼

Business Insurance

-22%
$392 – $2K
vs nat'l avg: $2KDetails →
🛡️

Life Insurance

-8%
$18 – $73
vs nat'l avg: $50
🏠

Renters Insurance

-14%
$13 – $34
vs nat'l avg: $28
🐾

Pet Insurance

+15%
$23 – $102
vs nat'l avg: $55
🦷

Dental Insurance

+18%
$18 – $71
vs nat'l avg: $38
🏍️

Motorcycle Insurance

+9%
$218 – $980
vs nat'l avg: $550

💰 Salaries & Jobs in Modesto

Annual compensation by experience level, role, and specialization

How Much Income Do You Need in Modesto?

✅ Best For

  • Couples with dual incomes
  • Remote workers with out-of-market salaries
  • Outdoor enthusiasts
  • Mid-career professionals

⚠️ Not Ideal For

  • Those seeking rock-bottom costs
  • Single-income families with tight budgets
💬 Expert Tip

Before moving to Modesto, compare your target salary against local costs using our calculator. You may be pleasantly surprised by how far your income goes.

How Does Modesto Compare?

Pick a nearby city and see the full cost comparison across all 62 topics.

CostOfCity Value Index

F
Modesto Value Score: 16/100
Expensive
Affordability Ratio
2.41x
Stretched
Savings Potential
15%
of median income
Value Score
8/100
income-adjusted
Growth Risk
90/100
Costs rising fast

The CostOfCity Value Index combines cost-of-living data with median income, savings potential, and cost growth trends to produce a single score. Higher = better value for your money. Updated quarterly.

📦

Free Relocation Blueprint

Your complete moving budget for Modesto, CA

Monthly Budget
$3,222
Moving Costs
$3,000 – $6,000
Deposits Est.
$4,225
Cost Index
106
Median Income
$80K
Population
219K

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Frequently Asked Questions About Modesto

Is Modesto a good place to start a business?

Modesto's business environment is shaped by CA's regulatory framework and local commercial real estate costs. Moderate costs mean a balanced risk-reward profile for new ventures. Check our business startup cost data for specific figures.

How does Modesto compare to other cities in CA?

Within California, Modesto has a cost index of 106. Nearby options include Stockton and San Jose, which offer useful comparison points.

What are the most expensive cost categories in Modesto?

Like most US cities, housing is the single largest expense in Modesto, typically accounting for 30-40% of household budgets. Insurance and home services tend to be the next most variable categories, influenced by western climate conditions and state regulations.

Explore Modesto in Depth

🏠 Living Alone
Solo budget breakdown for Modesto
💰 Salary Needed
Minimum salary to live in Modesto
📊 Can I Afford It?
Budget check for Modesto
📋 Monthly Budget
Full monthly breakdown
🗺️ California Overview
Compare all cities in California

Nearby Cities to Compare

Compare Modesto Costs Nationally

See how Modesto ranks on major household and life expenses against 300+ US cities — cheapest to most expensive.

View all 18 cost categories →

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