Cost of Living in Wisconsin (WI)

Compare costs across 10 Wisconsin cities. From home services to salaries, see how WI stacks up against the national average.

10
Cities
89
Avg Cost Index
$50K
Avg Income
Direct Answer

Is Wisconsin Affordable?

Wisconsin's average cost index is 89, which is below the national baseline of 100. Oshkosh is the most affordable tracked city in WI at index 84, while Madison is the most expensive at index 104.

The gap between the cheapest and most expensive tracked cities is 20 index points, so state-level averages should be used as a map, not a final budget.

State cost overviewBLS, Census, HUD inputsLast verified May 2026
Wisconsin Highlights: Most affordable city: Oshkosh (index 84). Most expensive: Madison (index 104). The gap between cheapest and most expensive is 20 index points.

What Drives the Statewide Cost Picture?

Average index
89/100

Wisconsin is below the national cost baseline across tracked cities.

Cheapest city
Oshkosh

Oshkosh has a cost index of 84.

Most expensive
Madison

Madison has a cost index of 104.

Income average
$50K

Average median household income across 10 tracked WI cities.

Cheapest and Most Expensive Cities in Wisconsin

CityPopulationCost IndexMedian IncomeTier
Milwaukee577K91$43Klarge
Madison270K104$68Kmid
Green Bay107K88$47Ksmall
Kenosha100K92$52Ksmall
Racine78K86$42Ksmall
Appleton76K90$56Ksmall
Eau Claire69K86$46Ksmall
Oshkosh67K84$47Ksmall
Janesville66K86$53Ksmall
La Crosse53K84$42Ksmall

Wisconsin State Taxes (2026)

Headline tax rates that affect your real take-home pay and total cost of living in Wisconsin.

State Income Tax
3.5-7.65%
progressive system
Combined Sales Tax
5.43%
5% state + 0.43% avg local
Property Tax (Effective)
1.61%
~$4,830/yr on a $300K home
Income tax: Wisconsin uses a progressive income tax at 3.5-7.65%. No state estate tax. Estimate your take-home pay

State Planning Checklist

  1. Start with Oshkosh if the priority is lowest recurring cost inside Wisconsin.
  2. Compare Madison against salary and tax advantages before assuming the higher-cost city is worse.
  3. Use city pages for rent, salary, insurance, and local service costs before making a relocation decision.

Cost by Category Across Wisconsin

Compare Cities Within Wisconsin

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Frequently Asked Questions: Wisconsin Cost of Living

What is the cost of living in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin's average cost-of-living index is 89, which is 11% below the U.S. baseline of 100. Across 10 tracked cities, costs span from index 84 in Oshkosh to 104 in Madison.

What is the cheapest city to live in Wisconsin?

Oshkosh is the most affordable tracked city in Wisconsin, with a cost index of 84 — roughly 16% below the national average.

What is the most expensive city in Wisconsin?

Madison is the most expensive tracked city in Wisconsin, at a cost index of 104. The gap between Oshkosh and Madison is 20 index points, so always budget at the city level.

What is the average household income in Wisconsin?

The average median household income across 10 tracked Wisconsin cities is about $49,585 per year.

Does Wisconsin have a state income tax?

Yes. Wisconsin levies a progressive state income tax at 3.5-7.65%, which affects your real take-home pay.

How much is sales tax in Wisconsin?

The combined sales tax in Wisconsin averages 5.43% — 5% at the state level plus 0.43% in average local tax.

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